Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II (1952)
Land area: 2,941,283 sq mi (7,617,931 sq km); total area:
2,967,893 sq mi (7,686,850 sq km)
Population (2012 est.): 21,015,576 (growth rate: 1.13%)
Capital (2009 est.): Canberra, 384,000
Largest cities: Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853
million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million (2009)
Monetary unit: Australian dollar
Languages: English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek
1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7% (2006 Census)
Ethnicity/race: Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and
other 1%
Religions: Protestant 27.4% (Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church
5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%), Catholic 25.8%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%,
other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified
11.3%, none 18.7% (2006 Census)
National Holiday: Australia Day, January 26
Literacy rate: 99% (2011 est.)
Industries: mining, industrial and transportation equipment,
food processing, chemicals, steel.
Natural resources: bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin,
gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds,
natural gas, petroleum.
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