HETALIA: AXIS POWERS & ALLIED POWERS

AXIS POWER

Axis Alliance telah ditanda tangani oleh Germany, Italy dan Japan pada 27 September 1940, iaitu Tripartite Pact.

ALLIED POWERS ( WORLD WAR 2 )

Allied Powers adalah sebuah group of countries yang menentang Axis Powers pada WW2.

HETALIA: THAILAND PROFILE

Land area: 197,595 sq mi (511,771 sq km); total area: 198,455 sq mi (514,000 sq km)

Population (2012 est.): 67,091,089 (growth rate: 0.543%)

Capital and largest city (2010): Bangkok, 8.28 million

Monetary unit: baht

Languages: Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects

Ethnicity/race: Thai 75%, Chinese 14%, other 11%

Religions: Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1% (2000)

Literacy rate: 96% (2003 est.)

 Industries: tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry and electric appliances, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, automobiles and automotive parts; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer.

 Natural resources: tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land.

HETALIA: NEW ZEALAND PROFILE

Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II (1952)

Land area: 103,734 sq mi (268,671 sq km); total area: 103,737 sq mi (268,680 sq km)

Population (2010 est.): 4,252,277 (growth rate: 0.9%)

Capital (2003 est.): Wellington, 342,500 (metro. area), 165,100 (city proper)

Largest cities: Auckland, 369,300 (metro. area), 359,500 (city proper); Christchurch, 334,100

Monetary unit: New Zealand dollar

Languages: English, Maori (both official)

Ethnicity/race: European 69.8%, Maori 7.9%, Pacific Islander 4.4%, Asian 5.7%, other 0.5%, mixed 7.8%, unspecified 3.8% (2001)

Religions: Anglican 15%, Roman Catholic 12%, Presbyterian 11%, Methodist 3%, Pentecostal 2%, Baptist 1%, other Christian 9%, none 26% (2001)

National Holiday: Waitangi Day, February 6

Literacy rate: 99% (2003 est.)

 Industries: food processing, wood and paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, banking and insurance, tourism, mining. 

Natural resources: natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone.

HETALIA: LIECHTENSTEIN PROFILE

National name: Fuerstentum Liechtenstein

Total area: 62 sq mi (161 sq km)

Population (2013 est.): 37,009 (growth rate: 0.795%)

Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Vaduz, 5,000

Monetary unit: Swiss franc

Languages: German (official), Alemannic dialect

Ethnicity/race: Liechtensteiner 65.6%, other 34.4% (2000 census)

Religions: Roman Catholic (official) 76.2%, Protestant 7%, unknown 10.6%, other 6.2% (June 2002)

National Holiday: Assumption Day, August 15

Literacy rate: 100%

Industries: electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments. 

Natural resources: hydroelectric potential, arable land.

HETALIA: INDIA PROFILE

National name: Bharat

Land area: 1,147,949 sq mi (2,973,190 sq km); total area: 1,269,338 sq mi (3,287,590 sq km)

Population (2011 est.): 1,205,073,612 (growth rate: 1.312%)

Capital (2009 est.): New Delhi, 21.72 million

Largest cities: Mumbai 19.695 million; Kolkata 15.294 million; Chennai 7.416 million; Bangalore 7.079 million 

Monetary unit: Rupee

Principal languages: Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9% 

Ethnicity/race: Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000)

Religions: Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (2001)

National Holiday: Republic Day, January 26

Literacy rate: 61% (2005 est.)

Industries: textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software, pharmaceuticals. 

Natural resources: coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land.

HETALIA: EGYPT PROFILE

National name: Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah

Land area: 384,344 sq mi (995,451 sq km); total area: 386,662 sq mi (1,001,450 sq km)

Population (2012 est.): 83,688,164 (growth rate: 1.92%)

Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Cairo, 10,902,000

Other large cities: Alexandria, 4,387,000; Giza, 2,597,600 (part of Cairo metro. area); Shubra el Khema, 1,018,000 (part of Cairo metro. area); El Mahalla el Kubra, 462,300

Monetary unit: Egyptian pound

Languages: Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes

Ethnicity/race: Egyptian 98%, Berber, Nubian, Bedouin, and Beja 1%, Greek, Armenian, other European (primarily Italian and French) 1%

National Holiday: Revolution Day, July 23

Religions: Islam (mostly Sunni) 90%, Coptic 9%, Christian 1%, other 6%

Literacy rate: 71.4% (2011 est.)

Industries: textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures. 

Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc.

HETALIA: CUBA PROFILE

National name: República de Cuba

Total area: 42,803 sq mi (110,860 sq km)

Population (2012 est.): 11,075,244 (growth rate: -0.12%)

Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Havana, 2,140,000

Other large cities: Santiago de Cuba, 554,400; Camagüey, 354,400; Holguin, 319,300; Guantánamo, 274,300; Santa Clara, 251,800

Monetary unit: Cuban Peso

Language: Spanish

Ethnicity/race: mulatto 51%, white 37%, black 11%, Chinese 1%

National Holiday: Triumph of the Revolution, December 10

Religions: predominantly Roman Catholic and Santería (Afro-Cuban syncretic religion)

Literacy rate: 99.8% (2011 est.)

industry 19.4%, services 60.6% (2006). Industries: sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals. 

Natural resources: cobalt, nickel, iron ore, copper, manganese, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land.

HETALIA: AUSTRALIA PROFILE

Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II (1952)

Land area: 2,941,283 sq mi (7,617,931 sq km); total area: 2,967,893 sq mi (7,686,850 sq km)

Population (2012 est.): 21,015,576 (growth rate: 1.13%)

Capital (2009 est.): Canberra, 384,000

Largest cities: Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853 million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million (2009)

Monetary unit: Australian dollar

Languages: English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7% (2006 Census)

Ethnicity/race: Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%

Religions: Protestant 27.4% (Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%), Catholic 25.8%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7% (2006 Census)

National Holiday: Australia Day, January 26

Literacy rate: 99% (2011 est.)

Industries: mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel.

Natural resources: bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum.

HETALIA: ASIAN PROFILE

Official Name: (People's Republic of China) Zhonghua Renmin GongheGuo

Capital: Beijing

Population: 1,285 million

Area: 9.56 million sq km

Currency: Yuan

Religion: Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism

Literacy: 82%

Languages: Chinese and other local languages

Major Cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Canton, Shenzhen

Climate: Tropical in south; Subarctic in north

National Holiday: Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China, October 1

Industries: coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products, including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites. 

Natural resources: coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest).

Official Name:Nippon

Capital:Tokyo

Population:127.3 million

Area: 377,765 sq km or 145,855 sq mi

Currency: Yen

Religion: Shintoism, Buddhism

Literacy: 100%

Languages: Japanese

Major Cities: Tokyo, Yokohama,Osaka, Sapporo

Climate: Humid & wet

National Holiday: Birthday of Emperor Akihito, December 23

Industries: one of the world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles, processed foods.

Natural resources: negligible mineral resources, fish.

National name: Taehan Min'guk

Land area: 37,421 sq mi (96,920 sq km)

Population (2012 est.): 48,860,500 (growth rate: 0.204%); birth rate: 8.42/1000; infant mortality rate: 4.08/1000; life expectancy: 79.3

Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Seoul, 9.778 million

Other large cities: Pusan, 3.439 million; Inchon, 2.572; Taegu, 2.458 million; Taejon 1.497 million.

Monetary unit: won

Languages: Korean, English widely taught

Ethnicity/race: homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese)

Religions: Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%), Buddhist 23.2%, other or unknown 1.3%, none 49.3% (1995 census)

National Holiday: Liberation Day, August 15

Literacy rate: 98% (2003 est.)

 Industries: electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel. 

Natural resources: coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential.

National name: Zhonghua Minguo

Land area: 12,456 sq mi (32,261 sq km); total area: 13,892 sq mi (35,980 sq km)

Population (2012 est.): 23,234,936 (growth rate: 0.29%); birth rate: 8.7/1000; infant mortality rate: 4.6/1000; life expectancy: 78.48

Capital and largest city (2010 est.): Taipei, 6,900,273 (metro. area), 2,618,772 (city proper)

Other large cities: Kaohsiung, 2,773,855; Tai Chung, 2,662,770; Tainan, 1,876,706; Keelung, 380,281

Monetary unit: New Taiwan dollar

Languages: Chinese (Mandarin, official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects

Ethnicity/race: Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2%

Religions: mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5%

Literacy rate: 96.1% (2003)

Industries: electronics, communications and information technology products, petroleum refining, armaments, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals. 

Natural resources: small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos.

HETALIA: THE FIVE NORDIC COUNTRIES PROFILE

Full name: Kingdom of Norway , Kongeriket Norge

Capital City: Oslo

Language : Norwegian Bokmal (official). The two official languages of Norway are Bokmal and Nynorsk. 

Currency: Norwegian Krone

Religion: Christian, Muslim

Area: 125,181 sq mi 

Population: 4,676,305 

Literacy: 100%

National Holiday: Constitution Day, May 17

Industries: petroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing. 

Natural resources: petroleum, copper, natural gas, pyrites, nickel, iron ore, zinc, lead, fish, timber, hydropower.

Full name:Kingdom of Sweden,  Konungariket Sverige

Capital City:Stockholm.

Language:Swedish and English.

Currency:Swedish Krona.

Religion: Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish and Buddhist.

Area: 173,731 sq mi

Population: 9,103,788 

Literacy: 99%

Industries: iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles.

 Natural resources: zinc, iron ore, lead, copper, silver, timber, uranium, hydropower. 

Official Name: Suomen Tasavalta

Capital: Helsinki

Population: 5.2 million 

Area:338,000 sq km or 130,502 sq mi

Currency: Euro

Religion: Christianity

Literacy: 100%

Languages: Finnish and Swedish

Major Cities: Tampere, Espoo

Climate: Warm summers and cold winters

National Holiday: Independence Day, December 6

 Industries: metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing.

 Natural resources: timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone.

Official Name: Kingdom of Denmark (Kongeriget Danmark)

Capital: Copenhagen

Population: 5,671,050

Area: 1,370,000 square miles

Currency: Danish Krone

Religion: Christianity

Literacy: 100%

Languages: Danish

Major Cities: Copenhagen, Odense, Alborg, Randers

Climate: Temperate maritime climate

National Holiday: Constitution Day, June 5

Industries: iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment. 

Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, stone, gravel and sand.

Full name: Republic of Iceland, Lydveldid Island

Capital City: Reykjavik

Language: Icelandic 

Currency: Icelandic krona (ISK)

Religion: Evangelical Lutheran, Protestant designation, Roman Catholic & Asatru followers, Norse religion.

Area:  39,768 sq mi 

Population:  313,183 

Literacy: 99%

National Holiday: Independence Day, June 17

Industries: fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production; geothermal power, tourism.

 Natural resources: fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite. 

HETALIA: THE THREE BALTICS PROFILE

Full name:Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika)

Capital City: Vilnius

Language:Lithuanian and Latvian

Currency:Litas

Religion: Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant, evangelical Christian Baptist, Russian Orthodox, Judaism, Islam

Area: 25,174 sq mi

Population: 3,525,761 

Literacy: 99.7%

National Holiday: Independence Day, February 16

Industries: metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry.

 Natural resources: peat, arable land, amber.

official name: Eesti Vabariik

Capital: Tallinn

Population: 1.4 million 

Area: 45,100 sq km or 17,413 sq mi

Currency:Kroon

Religion: Christianity

Literacy: 100%

Languages: Estonian (official)

Major Cities: Tartu, Kohtla-Jarve

Climate: Cool summers and cold winters

National Holiday: Independence Day, February 24

 Industries: engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile; information technology, telecommunications. 

Natural resources: oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud.

Full name:Republic of Latvia

Capital City: Riga

Language:Latvian (official)

Currency: Lat

Religion: Lutheran, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox

Area: 24,903 sq mi 

Population: 2,178,443 

Literacy: 99.8% 

National Holiday: Independence Day, November 18

Industries: buses, vans, street and railroad cars; synthetic fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note—dependent on imports for energy and raw materials. 

Natural resources: peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, wood, arable land.